Homemade Ciabatta Bread

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Homemade Ciabatta Bread

A high-hydration Italian bread with an open crumb and crisp crust

Yield

Makes approximately 8 small ciabatta rolls

Oven Temperature

220°C (430°F)

Ingredients

  • 500 g bread flour (approximately 3⅓ cups)

  • 375–400 ml water, lukewarm

  • 5 g active dry yeast (about 2 teaspoons)

  • 5 g salt (about 1 teaspoon)

  • Olive oil, for lightly coating the bowl (optional)

Instructions

1. Prepare the Dough

  1. In a large mixing bowl, combine the bread flour, yeast, and salt. Mix evenly.

  2. Gradually add 375 ml of the water while mixing with a spatula or wooden spoon.

  3. Continue mixing until all the flour is hydrated and a soft, highly elastic dough forms.

    • If dry flour remains, add the remaining water a small amount at a time.

  4. The dough should be very soft and elastic, which is essential for developing the characteristic open structure of ciabatta.

  5. Lightly coat the bowl with olive oil if desired, place the dough inside, and cover with a clean cloth or food-safe cover.

2. Resting and Dough Development

  1. Allow the dough to rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.

  2. To strengthen the dough structure, perform a series of folds:

    • Lightly moisten your hands.

    • Lift one side of the dough upward and fold it toward the center.

    • Rotate the bowl and repeat until all sides have been folded inward.

  3. Cover the dough and allow it to rest for another 30 minutes.

  4. Repeat this folding process 3 to 4 times over a total period of about 2 hours.

    • This gradual method replaces traditional kneading and helps maintain air within the dough.

3. Shape the Ciabatta

  1. Generously dust the work surface with flour.

  2. Carefully transfer the dough onto the floured surface, handling it gently to preserve internal air pockets.

  3. Lightly dust the surface of the dough with flour and shape it into a loose rectangle without pressing firmly.

  4. Using a sharp knife or dough scraper, divide the dough into 8 rectangular portions.

  5. Place the pieces onto a baking tray lined with parchment paper, spacing them slightly apart.

  6. Cover lightly and allow the dough to rest and rise for 30–45 minutes, until slightly expanded.

4. Bake the Bread

  1. Preheat the oven to 220°C (430°F).

  2. For improved crust development, place a shallow oven-safe pan with water on the lower rack to create steam during baking.

  3. Bake the ciabatta for 18–22 minutes, until evenly golden and firm on the outside.

  4. Remove from the oven and transfer the bread to a wire rack.

  5. Allow the bread to cool completely before slicing to ensure the interior crumb sets properly.

Storage

  • Best enjoyed on the day of baking

  • Can be stored at room temperature for 24 hours

  • Freeze once cooled for longer storage

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