Chef’s Italian Christmas Bread

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Chef’s Italian Christmas Bread

This traditional Italian Christmas bread is softly enriched with butter, eggs, citrus zest, and dried fruit. A slow-rise method allows the dough to develop flavor while keeping the crumb tender and light for several days. Shaped into a festive wreath, it is perfect for celebrations, gifting, or enjoying with coffee or tea.

Recipe Overview

  • Cuisine: Italian

  • Category: Sweet Bread / Holiday Baking

  • Prep Time: 30 minutes (plus rising time)

  • Rising Time: About 2½–3 hours total

  • Bake Time: 30–35 minutes

  • Total Time: About 4 hours

  • Yield: 1 large wreath (10–12 slices)

Ingredients

For the Dough

  • 500 g strong bread flour (about 4 cups)

  • 250 ml warm milk (lukewarm, not hot)

  • 7 g active dry yeast (1 standard sachet)

  • 80 g granulated sugar

  • 1 teaspoon salt

  • 1 large egg + 1 egg yolk, at room temperature

  • 100 g unsalted butter, very soft and cubed

  • Zest of 1 orange

  • Zest of 1 lemon

For the Fruit Filling

  • 150 g mixed dried fruit (raisins, sultanas, dried cranberries)

  • 50 g candied orange peel (optional)

  • 2 tablespoons dark rum or fresh orange juice

For the Glaze & Finish

  • 1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon milk

  • Pearl sugar or powdered sugar, for topping

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Soak the Dried Fruit

  • At least 30 minutes before mixing the dough, place the dried fruit and candied peel (if using) in a bowl.

  • Pour over the rum or orange juice and stir.

  • Let soak, then drain well before adding to the dough.

  • This step keeps the fruit soft and prevents it from drawing moisture from the bread.

2. Activate the Yeast

  • In a small bowl, combine:

    • Warm milk

    • Yeast

    • 1 tablespoon of the sugar

  • Stir gently and let stand for 10 minutes, until foamy and slightly bubbly.

  • If no foam appears, the yeast may not be active.

3. Mix the Dough

  • In a large bowl or stand mixer, combine:

    • Flour

    • Remaining sugar

    • Salt

    • Orange and lemon zest

  • Add the yeast mixture, whole egg, and egg yolk.

  • Mix until a rough, shaggy dough forms.

4. Add the Butter (Key to Soft Texture)

  • Begin kneading the dough.

  • Add the softened butter one cube at a time, allowing each piece to fully blend before adding the next.

  • Knead:

    • By hand: about 10 minutes

    • By mixer: 6–7 minutes on medium speed

  • The dough should be smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky but not sticky.

  • Gently knead in the drained dried fruit at the very end.

5. First Rise

  • Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a lightly greased bowl.

  • Cover with a clean cloth.

  • Let rise in a warm place for 1½ to 2 hours, until doubled in size.

6. Shape the Wreath

Option 1: Braided Wreath

  • Gently press down the dough to release excess air.

  • Divide into three equal portions and roll each into a long rope.

  • Braid loosely and join the ends to form a circle.

Option 2: Twisted Wreath

  • Roll the dough into a large rectangle.

  • Roll up tightly into a log.

  • Slice lengthwise down the center.

  • Twist the two halves together, keeping the cut sides facing outward.

  • Shape into a circle and seal the ends.

7. Second Rise

  • Place the shaped wreath on a parchment-lined baking tray or in a greased bundt pan.

  • Cover lightly and let rise for 45 minutes, until puffy.

8. Bake

  • Preheat oven to 180°C (350°F).

  • Brush the top gently with the egg-and-milk glaze.

  • Bake for 30–35 minutes, until:

    • Deep golden brown

    • Bread sounds hollow when tapped underneath

9. Cool and Finish

  • Remove from the oven and allow to cool completely on a wire rack.

  • Finish with pearl sugar or a light dusting of powdered sugar before serving.

Helpful Tips & Variations

  • Extra aroma: Add a pinch of ground cardamom or cinnamon to the dough.

  • Alcohol-free: Use orange juice instead of rum.

  • Storage: Wrap well; the bread stays soft for up to 3 days at room temperature.

  • Serving: Slice and enjoy plain or lightly toasted with butter.

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